Abraham Lincoln: Original Antietam Battlefield Albumen Photograph with Handwritten Commentary

This extraordinary artifact features a mounted albumen photograph capturing President Abraham Lincoln on the Antietam Battlefield, taken by renowned Civil War photographer Alexander Gardner on October 3, 1862. The photograph, measuring 9.25" x 7.25", is affixed to its original 10" x 8" mount. The image depicts Lincoln standing amidst Union officers, including General George McClellan, near their field tents, a rare and iconic representation of the president during his visit to the frontlines following the pivotal Battle of Antietam.

The photograph is notable for its good clarity, although the mount shows signs of wear, including losses at the edges, light staining, and abrasions in the lower left corner, likely from previous matting and framing. The verso is remarkable for its handwritten transcription detailing Lincoln's visit to the battlefield, offering further historical context. While there is wear from past handling, the text remains legible and enhances the significance of this piece, bridging photography and historical documentation.

Handwritten Transcription (Verso):

"President Lincoln on the Battle-Field of Antietam.
On the 1st of Oct. 1862, ten days after the Battle of Antietam, the President left Washington for a visit to the Army of the Potomac, encamped at Harper's Ferry, in Maryland. He was accompanied on his trip by Maj. Gen. McClernand & staff, Col. Lamon the Marshal of the District of Columbia, and Mr. Garrett, Pres. B. & O. R.R. The President reached Gen. Sumner's headquarters at Harper's Ferry on Wednesday, occupied the afternoon in reviewing the forces at that position & spent the night in Gen. Sumner’s quarters. On Thursday, he examined the Potomac and some new positions. Gen. McClellan & staff, who conducted him during that day, accompanied him on the following day over the scene of the recent battle, reviewing the various corps and divisions of the army encamped over a space of several miles. The army's highest morale & fitness to the river, revealed to Gen. McClellan's guests a most interesting time in private conversation with Gen. McClellan. It is said that the Pres. alluded to the complaints of the army made of its slowness of movement. The General remarked: 'You may find these are only your staff and Mr. President, but I doubt it if you bring many who will go further.' On Saturday the Pres. on his return home, accompanied by Gen. McClellan, visited Middletown, where on Friday viewed South Mountain, the leading incidents of which, particularly desperate conflicts, the ravines of the forest often engaged, etc., were pointed out and described by the General."

This artifact holds immense historical value, combining Gardner’s artistry with Lincoln’s leadership during one of the most critical moments of the Civil War. It appeals to collectors of Civil War history, presidential memorabilia, and early photography, embodying a moment that shaped the course of American history.